Convolvulaceae and commonly known as field bindweed 1. It spread westward, reaching pennsylvania by 1812, kansas by 1877, and all the western states by 1900 whitesides 1979. Native to northern africa, europe and asia, where its distribution extends. Crop fields, fence lines, waste areas, ornamental plantings general description. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 8500005 with original publication details. Pdf organisms associated with the family convolvulaceae and. The flowers are regular and bisexual with 5 separate sepals and 5 united petals. The host specificity of the gall mite,aceria eriophyes malherbe nalepa, from greece was studied under quarantine conditions at albany, california usa. A rare incidence of polypetalae in convolvulus arvensis l.
Also known as wild morning glory or as bindweed is a creeping weed widely distributed in middle east. Natural enemies of convolvulus arvensis in western mediterranean europe. Plasticity of traits and correlations in two populations of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceae differing in environmental heterogeneity. Convolvulus arvensis is a native of eurasia and was introduced to north america in the 1730s wiese and phillips 1976. Convolvulaceae from turkey article pdf available in botanical sciences 943 july 2016 with 270 reads how we measure reads. Convolvulaceae definition is a family of twining vines, erect herbs, shrubs, or trees order polemoniales comprising the morningglory family and having alternate leaves and regular pentamerous flowers with plaited corollas.
One hundred and ninety species are recognised with the greatest diversity in the iranoturanian region. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, shazia kousar and others published. Convolvulaceae, a large family of worldwide distribution, exhibiting a rich diversity of morphological. Perennial, reproduces by seed and deep rhizomes habitat. Wildflowers dicots eudicots asterids solanales convolvulaceae convolvulus bindweed. Click to see all the species distribution maps or photos under the genus convolvulus. Leaves alternate, petiolate, variable in shape, lanceolate or ovate to narrowoblong, 1. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida convolvulaceae convolvulus convolvulus arvensis ecology a trailing or climbing perennial herb, found on waste or cultivated ground, waysides, railway banks, open scrub and rough or short grassland, including disturbed chalk downland. Convolvulus arvensis choose from the following categories of information. Field bindweed is troublesome in many crops, but particularly difficult in potatoes, beans, and cereals. Introductory distribution and occurrence botanical and ecological characteristics fire ecology fire effects management considerations references introductory species.
Field bindweed, convolvulus arvensis center for regional food. Convolvulus arvensis, evolvulus alsinoides, are the common weeds. Tolerates poor, dry gravelly soils, but seldom grows in wet soils. Notes phytochemical investigation of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceaeb. Plasticity of traits and correlations in two populations. Plants of the morning glory family if you have ever seen a morning glory blossom then you will know this family. Convolvulus arvensis online atlas of the british and irish. It has been reported that the convolvulus is a genus of flowering plants in convolvulaceae family. Bindweed convolvulus arvensis, convolvulaceae in north americafrom medicine to menace. Field bindweed, a perennial broadleaf, is considered one of the most problematic weeds in agricultural fields throughout temperate regions worldwide.
Conventional keys for convolvulaceae in the flora of egypt abstract rabei, s. Read phytochemical investigation of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceae, journal of pharmaceutical science on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Pdf the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects. Conventional keys for convolvulaceae in the flora of egypt. Convolvulus arvensis, commonly known as field bindweed, is native to europe and asia figure 1.
This is the profile for the plant convolvulus arvensis field bindweed leblieb tarraba. First report of field bindweed convolvulus arvensis l. Tropane alkaloids and toxicity of convolvulus arvensis. Twining, herbaceous vine with alternate, lanceolate leaves. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Convolvulus arvensis is native to europe and asia, and it grows in temperate, tropical, and mediterranean climates. By the first quarter of the twentieth century, field bindweed was proclaimed the worst weed in california and many other western states.
Sowemimo department of pharmacognosy and pharmacology, college of pharmacy, university of illinois at the medical center, chicago, il 60612. Convolvulaceae san en plaantenfamile uun det kategorii faan a solanales. Convolvulaceae characteristics the family convolvulaceae is known as the morning glory family, and contains 5055 genera and about 16001700 species. Convolvulaceae definition of convolvulaceae by merriamwebster. The family is widespread in both tropical and temperate areas, and many species are cultivated for their colorful funnelshaped flowers.
Click the thumbnails below to see the enlarged photo. Potential nutritive value of field bindweed convolvulus arvensis l. Species of convolvulus convolvulaceae endemic to new. Introduction only six species of the convolvulaceae are at all widespread in northwest europe. A further two native species, convolvulus cantabrica and c. In india it is found growing widely in waste lands and known as hiranpadi in hindi. Convolvulus arvensis weed research and information center.
The leaves are hairless and obovate with a notched base, and they reach up to 7. Cuscuta dodder may be a serious parasite of crop plants, while convolvulus arvensis and calystegia species bindweeds may also be persistent aggressive weeds of gardens and agricultural land. Manual of the vascular plants of the northeastern united states and. Of the species, ecotypes, or strains tested, onlyconvolvulus andcalystegia spp. Field bindweed, convolvulus arvensis, is a native of eurasia that first was documented in california in 1884 in san diego. Plants from the convolvulus genus are hardy annual or hardy perennial vines they have heart shaped leaves, some varieties flower but for. The american erycibeae convolvulaceae, maripa, dicranostyles and lysiostyles. The genus name, convolvulus, is from latin convolvere which means to twine around and the species name, arvensis, means of the fields. Convolvulaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Phytochemical investigation of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceae b. Phytochemical investigation of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceae. Exotic, noxious weed class c, widespread within the state synonyms. Convolvulaceae convolvulus arvensis national park service. Convolvulaceae the genus convolvulus represented by about 100 species is mainly distributed in the temperate regions of the world1.
Several seasons of conscientious cultivation are needed to provide visible control of field bindweed. Garry oak and associated ecosystems, field bindweed can be present on. Its deep and extensive root system, together with its longlasting seed bank, is a key feature to the noxious weed status that it receives worldwide. Solarization is an effective control method, but the black plastic or mulch must be left on the site for 3 to 5 years to eradicate field bindweed. Species of convolvulus convolvulaceae endemic to new zealand p. Description convolvulus arvensis is a perennial with. Cultivated crops, gardens, pastures, abandoned fields, and roadsides. Of genus convolvulus convolvulaceae from pakistan find, read and cite.
The flowers are white and age in just a few hours to pink or faintly purple. Convolvulis arvensis, commonly known as field bindweed, is an invasive weed found in many parts of the world. Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed is a species of bindweed that is rhizomatous and is in the morning glory family convolvulaceae, native to europe and asia. It is abundant throughout california and grows up to an elevation of about 5000 feet 1500 m. Cuscuta is a parasite and ruins many types of plants. Convolvulis arvensis memorial sloan kettering cancer center. A conventional keys for convolvulaceae in the flora of egypt. With the exception of the cosmopolitan weed, convolvulus arvensis, the genus is absent at latitudes higher than 45n. Ernesto gianoli, plasticity of traits and correlations in two populations of convolvulus arvensis convolvulaceae differing in environmental heterogeneity, international journal of plant sciences 165, no. Convolvulaceae synonyms, convolvulaceae pronunciation, convolvulaceae translation, english dictionary definition of convolvulaceae. It has been used in traditional medicine, and extracts from the leaves are sold as dietary supplements.
A pest rating proposal is required to support an official pest rating based on current information. Key to the bindweeds calystegiaconvolvulus, convolvulaceae of. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Unlike field bindweed, black bindweed has clusters of inconspicuous, greenishwhite flowers, leaves with pointed tips, and membranous or papery sheaths at the leaf nodes weaver and riley 1982, royer and dickinson 1999. Convolvulus arvensis, antiangiogenesis, bindweed introduction. Convolvulaceae characteristics family convolvulaceae. The corolla petals is often slightly twisted and may have a star pattern inside. Fall moldboard plowing exposes roots to dessication and freezing reducing plant strands. Convolvulus plant growing guide how to grow silverbush. Back to convolvulaceae of orange county, california.
Invasive assessment field bindweed convolvulus arvensis in victoria. Because recent molecular studies, based on multiple data sets from all three plant genomes, have indicated mutually congruent, wellresolved, and wellsupported relationships within convolvulaceae the morningglory family, a formal reclassification of this family is presented here. In the flora of egypt, convolvulaceae is represented by about 47 species belonging to 10 genera, assigned to 6 tribes boulos 2000. Convolvulus arvensis online atlas of the british and. Occurs in bc, ab, sk, mb, on, qc, nb, ns and pe brouillet et al. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Convolvulus arvensis authorship and citation feis abbreviation synonyms nrcs plant code common.
Opencountry weeds, trees, and wildflowers of eastern north america by john andrew eastman, john eastman. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Field bindweed produces seed approximately two weeks after pollination. Many of the species of this genus are problematic weeds but several members such as. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature.
None convolvulus arvensis is a weedy vine found sprawling in the cracks of sidewalks and along the roadside. University of tennessee herbarium tenn the university. It was first reported in california near san francisco in 1838 and now infests 1. Convolvulaceae, field bindweed, is a perennial herb. Convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, is a family of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs, and also including the sweet potato and a few other food tubers. Most are herbaceous climbingtrailing vines, but some are shrubs and trees.
Phytochemical investigation of convolvulus arvensis. Vascular plants of the gila wilderness convolvulus arvensis. Cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract of convolvulus arvensis l. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida convolvulaceae convolvulus. Convolvulus arvensis is a deeprooted perennial herb with prostrate stems. Although 2 of the native, north americancalystegia species that served as laboratory hosts are threatened or. Pdf palynological studies of the genus convolvulus l. A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states field bindweed.
Pollen aperture type and surface orna mentation a re important ch aracters in the classification o f convolv ulaceae a t the generic level and above. The genus convolvulus, with approximately 250 members worldwide, is distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of both hemispheres. Convolvulus arvensis linnaeus field bindweed family. Convolvulus arvensis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. The convolvulaceae, known commonly as the bindweed or morning glory family, is a group of about 60 genera and more than 1,650 species of mostly herbaceous vines, but also trees, shrubs and herbs this short article about biology can be made longer. Small seedling can be managed by cutting just below. Primary noxious, class 2 in the canadian weed seeds order, 2016 under the seeds act distribution. Ipomoea biloba, convolvulus, porana, calystegia apd quamoclit are cultivated as ornamentals. Three keys to 44 species belonging to the family convolvulaceae in the flora of egypt are pre. How to grow convolvulus plants in your garden gardeners hq guide to growing bindweed, morning glory, and silverbush. Host specificity of aceria eriophyes malherbe, acari. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Convolvulaceae definition of convolvulaceae by the free.
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